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Worksheets

Tool 4: Ability-to-Pay Worksheet

Organize income, necessary expenses, assets and debts with an ability-to-pay worksheet before discussing an IRS collection alternative.

Book by Justus D Eapen · The IRS Is Not the End of the World · professional review pendingThis page’s Source Notes and review status2 min read
Review status: book guide, pending professional review. This text has not yet been reviewed by an enrolled agent, CPA, or attorney. It is general education, not advice for your situation. Figures, forms, and thresholds change; verify them on IRS.gov.

Monthly income (gross, all sources):

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SourceMonthly amount
Wages (gross)
Self-employment net profit (12-month average)
Pension, Social Security, annuities
Rental, interest, dividends, other
Spouse's income (for expense allocation if not jointly liable)
Total household income

Monthly allowable expenses (use current Collection Financial Standards from IRS.gov where the table says Standard; use actual documented cost where it says Actual):

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CategoryBasisAmount
Food, clothing, housekeeping, personal care, misc.National Standard by household size
Out-of-pocket health careNational Standard per person, or actual if higher and documented
Housing and utilitiesLesser of actual or Local Standard for your county
Vehicle ownership (payment)Lesser of actual or National Standard per vehicle; zero if paid off
Vehicle operatingLesser of actual or Local Standard
Public transportation (if no vehicle)Standard
Current federal, state, and local taxesActual
Health insurance premiumsActual
Court-ordered paymentsActual
Child or dependent careActual
Term life insuranceActual
Secured debts other than housing and vehicleActual, if necessary
Federal student loan minimumActual, if paying
Total allowable expenses

Monthly disposable income = total income minus total allowable expenses. If you are not jointly liable with your spouse, allocate shared expenses by your share of household income.

Net realizable equity:

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AssetFair market valueTimes 80% (quick sale)Minus loansMinus exclusionsNet equity
Cash and bank accountsn/aCash exclusion on current form
Vehicle 1Vehicle exclusion on current form
Vehicle 2
Home
Retirement accountsTaxes and penalties on withdrawal
Life insurance cash value
Other property, investments, business assets
Total net realizable equity